Hezbollah Stockpiles Massive Arsenal of Iranian Weapons, Experts Warn

Hezbollah in Lebanon has a vast stockpile of weapons, mostly funded and developed with Iranian support, security experts say.

Israel’s military recently targeted and killed a senior Hezbollah commander in Beirut after a deadly attack on a children’s soccer field in Israel’s Golan Heights. U.S. and Israeli officials point to Hezbollah as responsible, despite the group’s denials.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits Majdal Shams on Monday, the site of a Hezbollah rocket attack that killed 12 Israeli youths on Saturday. (Photo by Koby Gideon / Government Press Office)

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) revealed that the rocket used in the attack was an Iranian-made Falaq-1, with a warhead of over 100 pounds of explosives. However, experts from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) say this is only a small part of Hezbollah’s extensive arsenal.

Hezbollah is estimated to have around 150,000 various types of weapons, including mortars, unguided rockets, and ballistic missiles. The group also has between 40,000 and 80,000 short-range rockets capable of hitting northern Israel. Thanks to Iranian help, Hezbollah can also target deeper into Israel.

Hezbollah fighters conduct a training exercise in Aaramta village, southern Lebanon, in May 2023. (AP/Hassan Ammar)

The FDD report highlights that Hezbollah’s improved weaponry means Israel cannot rely on old strategies and must push Hezbollah further north to limit their threat. Hezbollah stores its weapons in underground facilities in southern Lebanon, Beirut, and the Bekaa Valley, which complicates Israeli defense efforts.

Since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, there has been a sharp increase in attacks against Israel, including around 3,000 from Hezbollah. International pressure is growing for Israel to agree to a cease-fire to prevent further conflict.

Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah gives a televised speech during Quds Day commemorations in Beirut’s southern suburb on April 5, 2024. (Anwar Amro/AFP via Getty Images)

The U.S. State Department believes a full-scale war is not imminent, emphasizing diplomatic efforts. However, Richard Goldberg from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies warns that a major conflict could be possible if Hezbollah continues its aggression, particularly if Israel targets Iran’s nuclear program.

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